August 3, 2025
5 min read
"Ifu-Eba" Our Native Drum-line.
An exposure into the cultural drum-line of Ngwo people.

Local drums have always fascinated me deeply. They require intense practice and precision to produce the tones of our native sound. As I always say, our Okanga is unparalleled, and our Adamma sound is truly God-given.
I am a local boy who spent much of his childhood admiring my hometown’s cultural drum-line. I’m from Ngwo in Enugu State— that small town perched on the sprawling Udi Hills, historic home to great drummers and cultural preservationists who have made a name in choreography nationwide. We’ve drummed our way into the state’s culture and tourism hall of fame. We are also the proud exporter of the Adamma and Adaeze cultural troupes to the global stage.

Our market square, Ekeani, is more than a trading hub; it’s a multi-purpose arena for events. To us, it is what the Colosseum was to the Roman Empire. It has witnessed great occasions, including our jaw-dropping cultural fiestas. It remains the only arena in Igboland that hosts both the Odo cultural practice and the Mmanwu festival— a testament to its power to accommodate parallel cultures among the Wawa people without disrupting the metaphysical order of things.
We traveled home recently for the funeral of my uncle, the late Opu-Igwe, a proud member of our traditional faculty, Egu Maa. Tradition dictated that after Thursday’s wake, Friday would be the burial proper, and Sunday would be the Egu Maa’s cultural mourning, where they would perform a cultural fiesta in his honor.
That Sunday evening, the market square was teeming with people from across the city, anxiously awaiting the masquerade performance. By 5:30 pm, the drummers had arrived, and the sound of the local drum-line saturated the air. The drummers began with the Okanga beat—soft as a whisper, steady as a heartbeat—its rhythm weaving through the air like an ancient spell. Each stroke of the drum summoned a quiet reverence, gradually seducing the hearts of the spectators until they swayed, entranced, as if the earth itself pulsed beneath their feet.
The drum-line setup, locally called Ifu-Eba, caught my full attention. The drum-line consists of: The Mini Abia fondly known “Backing” – that supports the Igba-nta, allowing seamless beat transitions. The Ifu-Eba is a pair of drums placed on the right and left sides of the drummer, each played with sticks that shift and switch rhythms. One drum produces deep tones, the other sharp ones—each complementing the other to create a layered, dynamic beat. Played in harmony, they form a rhythmic dialogue that drives the music forward and energizes the performance.
The Udo-boy – provides the bass tones of the drumline. The Ogene – adds a unique metallic flavor, complementing the entire rhythm and issuing a cultural statement. The Osha – the tireless, energetic instrument who maintains the most consistent sound used to add depth to the drum sound production. Then the Nkwa or Igba-Nta fondly known as SCATTER – the smallest drum, yet mighty; it is the anchor drum and leader of the drum-line. The Scatter (Igba-Nta) dictates every dance step—human or spiritual. It is entrusted to only the most skilled drummer, who maintains sharp focus and perfect eye contact with the dancers, syncing the rhythm precisely with their movements.
Ngwo is a land where rhythm breathes—blessed with masterful drummers whose hands speak the language of tradition. These virtuosos command not only the village pulse but also the drum-line of the state’s cultural troupe, their beats echoing far beyond the hills. With uncanny precision, they read the dancers like poetry in motion, syncing effortlessly with every step, every sway, every stomp. What Scatter (igba-nta) brings to our drum-line is the edge that sets us apart from other cultural drummers across the Igbo race. It’s not just rhythm—it’s interpretation. Scatter reads the body language of dancers and mourners alike, translating movement into music with manual precision. That’s why it demands a skilled drummer—one who doesn’t just play, but listens, watches, and responds.
In the hands of a master, Scatter becomes a voice—speaking the unspoken, echoing the emotions etched in every gesture.
"Scatter" is the soul of our drum-line
The rule is sacred and simple: dance, and the drummer follows—not behind, but beside, in perfect harmony.
Through this tribute, I honor all cultural drummers who listen with their souls and play with their hearts. You are the heartbeat of our heritage, the keepers of rhythm, the guardians of memory. With every beat of the drum, you awaken history and breathe life into our identity.
Thank God for a successful burial. Rest in peace, Uncle Opu-Igwe—alias Matadore. We shall meet to part no more.
Tomorrow, I’ll return to my base, my phone heavy with footage—snippets of chants, dances, and the solemn hush of farewell.
#ps
This story never happened. It is fiction, crafted to illuminate the soul of our native drum-line.